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[In this
text the Buddha is addressing a group of people whose religion is based
on fire-worship]
The
Fire Sermon
(Addittapariyaya Sutta)
from
the Pali canon
Thus have I heard. The Blessed
One was once living at Gayaslsa in Gaya with a thousand bhikkhus.
There he addressed
the bhikkhus: Bhikkhus, all is burning.
And what is
all that is burning? Bhikkhus, the eye is burning, visible forms are
burning, visual consciousness is burning, visual impression is burning,
also whatever sensation, pleasant or painful or neither-painful, nor
pleasant, arises on account of the visual impression, that too is burning.
Burning with what? Burning with the fire of craving, with the fire of
hate, with the fire of delusion; I say it is burning with birth, aging
and death, with sorrows, with lamentations, with pains, with griefs,
with despairs.
The ear is
burning, sounds are burning, auditory consciousness is burning, auditory
impression is burning, also whatever sensation, pleasant or painful
or neither painful nor pleasant, arises on account of the auditory impression,
that too is burning. Burning with what? Burning with the fire of craving...
The nose is
burning, odors are burning, olfactory consciousness is burning, olfactory
impression is burning, also whatever sensation, pleasant or painful,
or neither painful nor pleasant, arises on account of the olfactory
impression, that too is burning. Burning with what? Burning with the
fire of craving...
The tongue
is burning, favours are burning, gustative consciousness is burning,
gustative impression is burning, also whatever sensation, pleasant or
painful or neither painful nor pleasant, arises on account of the gustative
impression, that too is burning. Burning with what? Burning with the
fire of craving...
The body is
burning, tangible things are burning, tactile consciousness is burning,
tactile impression is burning, also whatever sensation, pleasant or
painful or neither painful nor pleasant, arises on account of the tactile
sensation, that too is burning. Burning with what? Burning with the
fire of craving...
The mind is
burning, mental objects (ideas, etc.) are burning, mental consciousness
is burning, mental impression is burning, also whatever sensation, pleasant
o painful or neither painful nor pleasant, arises on account of the
mental impression is burning. Burning with what? Burning with the fire
of craving, with the fire of hate, with the fire of delusion; I say
it is burning with birth, aging and death, with sorrows, with lamentations,
with pains, with griefs, with despairs.
Bhikkhus, a
learned and noble disciple, who sees (things) thus, becomes dispassionate
with regard to the eye, becomes dispassionate with regard to visible
forms, becomes dispassionate with regard to the visual consciousness,
becomes dispassionate with regard to the visual impression, also whatever
sensation, pleasant or painful or neither painful nor pleasant, arises
on account of the visual impression, with regard to that too he becomes
dispassionate.
He becomes
dispassionate with regard to the ear, with regard to sounds...
He becomes
dispassionate with regard to the nose... with regard to odors...
He becomes
dispassionate with regard to the tongue...with regard to favours....
He becomes
dispassionate with regard to the body... with regard to tangible things...
He becomes
dispassionate with regard to the mind... with regard to mental consciousness,
becomes dispassionate with regard to mental impression, also whatever
sensation, pleasant or painful or neither painful nor pleasant, arises
on account of mental impression, with regard to that too he becomes
dispassionate.
Being dispassionate,
he becomes detached; through detachment he is liberated. When liberated
there is knowledge that he is liberated. And he knows: Birth is exhausted,
the holy life has been lived, what has to be done is done, there is
no more left to be done on this account.
This the Blessed
One said. The bhikkhus were glad, and they rejoiced at his words. While
this exposition was being delivered, the minds of those thousand bhikkhus
were liberated from impurities, without attachment.
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